Eid 2024: How Ancient Art Of Mehndi Is Meeting Contemporary Trends

When Eid comes, the aroma of delicacies fills the air and streets are brought alive with vibrant colours. Among a host of customs that mark this joyous occasion is the application of mehndi (henna), which is not only a symbol of deeply rooted tradition but also a celebration of sisterhood. The cherished ritual has been passed down through generations, intertwining culture, art, and feminine bonding. In South Asia, no festivity is complete without women adorning this body art steeped in rich history. Beyond its traditional form, mehndi is also being embraced as a form of self-expression and artistic interpretations, transcending boundaries. 

The art of mehndi dates back over 5,000 years, and is even mentioned in ancient texts. The henna shrub, typically grown in tropical climates like South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, was originally used for its ability to beat the heat. Now, mehndi is best known for its cultural cultural significance and aesthetic appeal.

History Of Mehndi

Henna, derived from the Arabic word Al-hinna, or mehndi, derived from the Sanskrit word medhika, has been an internal part of many cultures across the world. Historic evidence has shown that mehndi existed even in ancient Egypt when it was used to beautify hair and nails. Egyptians also used it to paint the nails of mummies before burying them. 

In written records, henna is mentioned in the medicine book Ebers Papyrus, which states that it has been around since 1,550 BCE. The book mentions the healing properties of henna, used to treat injuries. However, there is no evidence about the exact origin of henna, as it has such a vast global and cultural presence.

In the South Asian context, some historical evidence shows that mehndi was used as body paint in the 4th and 5th centuries, as depicted in the Ajanta murals of India. Some others say that it was popularised with the Mughals in the 12th century AD. Initially used only by royals, the art form spread across the masses and soon became an integral part of people's beauty regime.

Mehndi has shaped different connections and symbolism across the myriad communities in South Asia. Different designs also have different religious and other social connotations, which have been passed down many generations. Moreover, the designs also represent unique meanings and occasions, like weddings, dances, or festivities. 

Why Is Mehndi Used During Eid

Every festivity in South Asia is welcomed with the application of henna and Eid is no exception. The significance of mehndi in Islam is related to a legend according to which Prophet Muhammad used henna for purification before prayer and to ward off evil. It is also believed that mehndi brings good luck and contains Barakat, meaning an influx of blessings.

Moreover, a part of the art form's beauty lies in the long wait to see a dark, rich hue, according to Neha Ahmad, a beautician from Hyderabad. "It is a test of patience but it teaches us a lot about how good things take time," she emphasised, speaking to SheThePeople. "Since Ramzan is all about imbibing good values, this is one such value we learn through the art."

Ahmad has been applying mehndi at various gatherings and festivals for over a decade. Reflecting on the sisterhood expressed at the mehndi application ceremonies, she said, "Women helping each other tie their hair, holding each other's things, feeding each other, and just enjoying the moment without any worries is so beautiful to see."

The Palm Is A Canvas

While scrolling through a kaleidoscope of paisleys, flowers, and peacocks under 'mehndi design ideas' online, one can now find a host of new patterns that push the bounds of creativity. In Islamic culture, the themes typically included designs like the moon, stars, or even Arabic calligraphy. Modern designs have taken these features and blended them into unique interpretations. 

From minimalist to bold, historically prominent designs to contemporary art, the palm has become a surface for creativity galore. Mehndi artists like internationally acclaimed Azra Khamissa from the UAE are now changing the game to express their distinctive artistic prowess and personalities. Some artists are also using mehndi as a form of political or social expression. 

One such artist is Salma Sulthana from Kochi, whose mehndi design to signify solidarity with Palestine makes a spirited statement. Speaking to SheThePeople, the artist expressed that while she was initially reluctant and nervous to post a picture of the alluring design to social media, she knew she wanted to contribute to the conversation.

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A post shared by Salma Sulthana (@literallysalmon)

"All traditions change with the times, but there’s always resistance when they are first experimented with. I’ve received overwhelming support for my work, and I’ve also gotten my fair share of comments saying how what I’m doing is sacrilegious - but there’s always a certain comfort in knowing that what I’m doing is just adding onto something that’s been practised for centuries!" Sulthana expressed.

She added, "Compared to other kinds of art, henna’s pretty restrictive. You’ve only got your own body and a leaf paste that stains the second it’s applied. That makes it so exciting. In an art form that’s so limited, the creativity is almost forced to come out. What my short journey in this space has taught me is that art belongs to everyone that resonates with it."